December 15, 2025
December 15, 2025

The Importance of Considering Land Use Planning and HCV Assessments for Disaster Mitigation

Every decision today shapes the fate of tomorrow's commit to protecting HCVs, and together we build a resilient future we all need and desire.

Disasters such as floods, fires, and droughts are often linked to poor land-use planning and uncontrolled land-use change (LUC). When ecosystems are degraded, their natural ability to buffer against hazards diminishes, leaving communities and businesses more vulnerable. Proactive planning that involves all affected stakeholders and integrates ecological considerations is essential to reduce these risks.

Land degradation and disasters are closely connected. Clearing forests, draining peatlands, and eroding soils not only harm biodiversity but also amplify the impacts of disasters. Restoration efforts are therefore essential—not just to repair damage but to restore critical ecological functions that protect against future hazards. In these efforts, governments and companies should collaborate on policies and investments that prioritise restoration and resilience.

Using the HCV approach in the planning, prior to the development

The High Conservation Value (HCV) approach is ideally used before development starts, through assessments that identify the most critical environmental and social values we cannot afford to lose and should protect from land conversion. HCV assessments identify areas crucial for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and community needs, helping inform the needed safeguards for development. Conserving HCV areas ensures the maintenance of ecosystem services and habitats, thereby reducing communities and landscapes vulnerability from the cascading effects of environmental shocks. 

The HCV approach as a conservation tool, also functions as a planning tool to proactively address and mitigate risk in land-use planning building towards naturally resilient landscapes.

Using the HCV approach before developing land can safeguard critical infrastructures, secure community needs such as water supply, food, livelihoods, and reduce operational risks caused by poor planning, which in turn will enhance long-term business resilience, support regulatory compliance, and strengthen collaboration of all stakeholders involved in land development. 

Conducting HCV assessments before development should therefore become the norm, as such information is fundamental to enable decision-making that considers and ensures sustainability in the long term.

Using the HCV approach, where development has already taken place

There are many landscapes affected by some level of degradation or conversion from past activities, where developments have fundamentally altered the ecological baseline and hence this often means that the land's capacity to regulate water flow, prevent erosion, or support biodiversity is already compromised. 

In this context, responsible land use also means that restoration needs are thoroughly assessed and identified. Past actions, such as clearing forest, modifying water bodies, terrain and soil, can lead directly lead to natural disaster like floods, landslides, and droughts, and the effects of the climate change are expected to be further exacerbate such extreme events. With this in mind, integrating proactive restoration strategies is therefore a crucial step in climate change adaptation and build regional resilience.

Over the years, HCV assessments are usually used only to capture information of the current condition at the time of the assessment (e.g. as required by some voluntary sustainability standards) and do not necessarily address the harms caused by past actions. However, in the context of remediation, such information can also be used to understand the loss of values over time, and therefore the needs and priorities for restoration.  

With this information, collected in a participatory manner, government agencies, local communities, policymakers, companies and other stakeholders can discuss how to effectively integrate restoration into land-use plans, thus complementing any national legal requirements related to social and environmental compliance.

Every decision today shapes the fate of tomorrow—let's commit to protecting HCVs, and together we build a resilient future we all need and desire.

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Our Mission as a network is to provide practical tools to conserve nature and benefit people, linking local actions with global sustainability targets.

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